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Wills, Trusts, and Estates Practice Exam

Practice Wills, Trusts, and Estates exam questions covering core doctrines, issue spotting, applied analysis, and exam-ready explanations.

Open free questions

Open the free questions first, then return for cases, flashcards, and the study map.

Free questions

Total questions

Real exam questions

70%

Pass mark

Recommended study path

A practical sequence that moves from issue maps to questions, cases, and IRAC planning.

115 min plan

120 min

Map the issues and elements

Start with intestate succession and elective share and turn each coverage area into an issue checklist.

230 min

Attempt the free diagnostic quiz

Use the first score to identify weak topics before reading long notes.

335 min

Brief leading authorities

For each case, capture facts, issue, rule, reasoning, exam use, and current-law status.

430 min

Draft an IRAC answer plan

Use execution, revocation, and construction of wills to practise issue spotting, authority selection, and balanced conclusions.

Syllabus coverage

01. Intestate Succession and Elective Share

Intestacy statutes: per stirpes, per capita, and per capita at each generation distributions

Survival requirements, simultaneous death, and the Uniform Simultaneous Death Act

Spousal elective share and community property rights

Children, adopted children, posthumous children, and nonmarital children

Advancement and ademption by satisfaction

Lapse and anti-lapse statutes

02. Execution, Revocation, and Construction of Wills

Testamentary capacity and insane delusion

Formalities of will execution: attested wills, holographic wills, and self-proving affidavits

Undue influence, fraud, and duress

Incorporation by reference and acts of independent significance

Revocation by physical act or subsequent instrument

Revival of revoked wills and dependent relative revocation

03. Will Substitutes and Non-Probate Transfers

Joint tenancy with right of survivorship

Payable-on-death and transfer-on-death accounts

Life insurance beneficiary designations

Retirement accounts and annuities

Inter vivos trusts and pour-over wills

Multi-party bank accounts and survivorship rights

04. Trust Creation and Classification

Express trusts: intent, trust property, ascertainable beneficiaries, lawful purpose

Charitable trusts and the cy pres doctrine

Honorary trusts and resulting trusts

Constructive trusts as equitable remedy

Spendthrift, discretionary, and support trusts

Revocable vs. irrevocable trusts and testamentary trusts

05. Trust Administration and Fiduciary Duties

Duty of loyalty and prudent investor rule

Duty to inform and account to beneficiaries

Trust modification and termination, including the Claflin doctrine

Trustee powers: delegation and discretionary authority

Breach of trust: liability and remedies

Trust accounting and allocation between principal and income

06. Future Interests and the Rule Against Perpetuities

Classification of future interests: remainders, executory interests, reversions

The common law Rule Against Perpetuities and statutory reforms (wait-and-see, cy pres)

Class gifts and the rule of convenience

Powers of appointment: general vs. special, presently exercisable, testamentary

Validity and exercise of powers: capture doctrine and blending

Impact of elective share on future interests

Jurisdiction lens

England & WalesPrimary

Primary launch focus for legal study notes, case summaries, and citation guidance.

Common law comparison

Comparison notes highlight where common-law reasoning differs by jurisdiction.

United States

Useful for bar-style multiple choice and federal/state contrast notes where reviewed.

Trust metadata

Reviewed by: LawConquer AI content review - Exam content generation pipeline
Last reviewed: 2026-06-03
Confidence note: Generated from public syllabus and current-law guardrails; verify jurisdiction-specific changes before relying on local rules

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