Law study workspacePractice + cases + tools

Public International Law Practice Exam

Practice Public International Law exam questions covering core doctrines, issue spotting, applied analysis, and exam-ready explanations.

Open free questions

Open the free questions first, then return for cases, flashcards, and the study map.

Free questions

Total questions

Real exam questions

70%

Pass mark

Recommended study path

A practical sequence that moves from issue maps to questions, cases, and IRAC planning.

115 min plan

120 min

Map the issues and elements

Start with sources of international law and turn each coverage area into an issue checklist.

230 min

Attempt the free diagnostic quiz

Use the first score to identify weak topics before reading long notes.

335 min

Brief leading authorities

For each case, capture facts, issue, rule, reasoning, exam use, and current-law status.

430 min

Draft an IRAC answer plan

Use subjects of international law: statehood, recognition, and international organizations to practise issue spotting, authority selection, and balanced conclusions.

Syllabus coverage

01. Sources of International Law

Customary international law: formation and evidence (state practice, opinio juris)

Treaties: conclusion, entry into force, reservations, amendment, and termination (VCLT)

General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

Judicial decisions and the teachings of highly qualified publicists as subsidiary means

Jus cogens (peremptory norms) and obligations erga omnes

Soft law instruments and their legal significance

02. Subjects of International Law: Statehood, Recognition, and International Organizations

Criteria for statehood under the Montevideo Convention (permanent population, defined territory, government, capacity to enter into relations)

Recognition of states: declaratory vs. constitutive theories; de jure and de facto recognition

Self-determination and remedial secession (Kosovo Advisory Opinion, Crimea)

International legal personality of intergovernmental organizations (implied powers doctrine)

Rights and duties of states (sovereign equality, non-intervention)

State succession in respect of treaties, property, debts, and nationality

03. Jurisdiction and Immunities

Principles of prescriptive and enforcement jurisdiction (territorial, nationality, protective, universal, passive personality)

Extradition and mutual legal assistance: aut dedere aut judicare

State immunity: absolute vs. restrictive doctrine; commercial exception (jure imperii vs. jure gestionis)

Diplomatic and consular immunities under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (1961)

Immunities of international organizations and their officials

Act of state doctrine, non-justiciability, and foreign sovereign compulsion

04. State Responsibility and Diplomatic Protection

Concept of an internationally wrongful act: breach of an international obligation attributable to a state (ARSIWA)

Attribution of conduct: organs, ultra vires acts, effective control, direction or control, acknowledged and adopted conduct

Circumstances precluding wrongfulness: consent, self-defence, countermeasures, force majeure, distress, necessity

Content of state responsibility: cessation, assurances of non-repetition, and forms of reparation (restitution, compensation, satisfaction)

Invocation of responsibility by an injured state or by a state other than an injured state (erga omnes partes)

Diplomatic protection: nationality of claims, exhaustion of local remedies, exceptions

05. Use of Force and Collective Security

Prohibition of the threat or use of force under Article 2(4) of the UN Charter

Inherent right of self-defence (Article 51): armed attack, necessity, proportionality, immediacy

Collective security system: Security Council powers under Chapter VII (determination of threat to peace, breach of peace, act of aggression)

Humanitarian intervention and the Responsibility to Protect (R2P)

Peacekeeping operations: principles of consent, impartiality, non-use of force except in self-defence and defence of the mandate

Non-international armed conflicts and applicable legal framework (Common Article 3, Additional Protocol II)

06. International Dispute Settlement

Obligation to settle disputes peacefully (Article 2(3), Chapter VI UN Charter)

Diplomatic means: negotiation, good offices, inquiry, mediation, conciliation

Arbitration: institution (PCA, ad hoc tribunals), compromis, governing law, award finality

Judicial settlement: International Court of Justice (contentious and advisory jurisdiction)

Other international courts and tribunals: ITLOS (law of the sea), ICC (individual criminal responsibility), WTO Dispute Settlement Body

Compliance, enforcement, and the role of the Security Council under Article 94 UN Charter

Jurisdiction lens

England & WalesPrimary

Primary launch focus for legal study notes, case summaries, and citation guidance.

Common law comparison

Comparison notes highlight where common-law reasoning differs by jurisdiction.

United States

Useful for bar-style multiple choice and federal/state contrast notes where reviewed.

Trust metadata

Reviewed by: LawConquer AI content review - Exam content generation pipeline
Last reviewed: 2026-06-03
Confidence note: Generated from public syllabus and current-law guardrails; verify jurisdiction-specific changes before relying on local rules

Study monthly plan

Unlock the full Public International Law Practice Exam workspace

Get the full question bank, mock exam paths, flashcards, mind maps, case briefs, and essay-use prompts across every LawConquer subject.

Unlimited premium practice banks
Smart flashcards and spaced review
Visual mind maps for every subject
Case briefs and essay-use prompts

Study Monthly

$147/mo

Secure Stripe checkout. One monthly plan, no extra tiers.