FRONT RANGE EQUINE RESCUE; The Humane Society of the United States; Marin Humane Society; Horses for Life Foundation; Return to Freedom; Ramona Cordova; Krystle Smith; Cassie Gross; Deborah Trahan; Barbara Sink; Chief David Bald Eagle; Chief Arvol Looking Horse; Tanya Littlewolf; Roxanne Talltree-Douglas; Foundation to Protect New Mexico Wildlife; Sandy Schaefer, Plaintiffs-Appellants, and State of New Mexico, Plaintiff Intervenor-Appellant, v. Tom VILSACK, Secretary, U.S. Department of Agriculture; Elisabeth A. Hagen, Under Secretary for Food Safety, U.S. Department of Agriculture; Alfred A. Almanza, Administrator, Food Safety and Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Defendants-Appellees, and Responsible Transportation, LLC; Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation; Rains Natural Meats; Valley Meat Company, LLC; Chevaline, LLC; International Equine Business Association; New Mexico Cattle Growers' Association; South Dakota Stockgrowers Association; Rancherscattlemen Action Legal Fund United Stockgrowers of America; Marcy Britton; Bill and Jan Wood; Leroy Wetz; Shirley Wetz; Doug Johnson; Judy Johnson; Kujyukuri, Ltd.; United Horsemen; Scenic View Ranch, Defendants Intervenors Appellees. American Farm Bureau Federation; National Cattlemen's Beef Association; New Mexico Farm and Livestock Bureau, Amici Curiae [2015]
782 F.3d 565 · Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · United States
Issue
How might FRONT RANGE EQUINE RESCUE; The Humane Society of the United States; Marin Humane Society; Horses for Life Foundation; Return to Freedom; Ramona Cordova; Krystle Smith; Cassie Gross; Deborah Trahan; Barbara Sink; Chief David Bald Eagle; Chief Arvol Looking Horse; Tanya Littlewolf; Roxanne Talltree-Douglas; Foundation to Protect New Mexico Wildlife; Sandy Schaefer, Plaintiffs-Appellants, and State of New Mexico, Plaintiff Intervenor-Appellant, v. Tom VILSACK, Secretary, U.S. Department of Agriculture; Elisabeth A. Hagen, Under Secretary for Food Safety, U.S. Department of Agriculture; Alfred A. Almanza, Administrator, Food Safety and Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Defendants-Appellees, and Responsible Transportation, LLC; Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation; Rains Natural Meats; Valley Meat Company, LLC; Chevaline, LLC; International Equine Business Association; New Mexico Cattle Growers' Association; South Dakota Stockgrowers Association; Rancherscattlemen Action Legal Fund United Stockgrowers of America; Marcy Britton; Bill and Jan Wood; Leroy Wetz; Shirley Wetz; Doug Johnson; Judy Johnson; Kujyukuri, Ltd.; United Horsemen; Scenic View Ranch, Defendants Intervenors Appellees. American Farm Bureau Federation; National Cattlemen's Beef Association; New Mexico Farm and Livestock Bureau, Amici Curiae help a student research, compare, or distinguish an issue in Remedies, and what must be verified in the linked source before citation?
Held
Source-linked holding checkpoint: verify the dispositive holding in the linked source. This entry intentionally avoids inventing a rule that may not belong to Remedies.
Exam use
Summary
How might FRONT RANGE EQUINE RESCUE; The Humane Society of the United States; Marin Humane Society; Horses for Life Foundation; Return to Freedom; Ramona Cordova; Krystle Smith; Cassie Gross; Deborah Trahan; Barbara Sink; Chief David Bald Eagle; Chief Arvol Looking Horse; Tanya Littlewolf; Roxanne Talltree-Douglas; Foundation to Protect New Mexico Wildlife; Sandy Schaefer, Plaintiffs-Appellants, and State of New Mexico, Plaintiff Intervenor-Appellant, v. Tom VILSACK, Secretary, U.S. Department of Agriculture; Elisabeth A. Hagen, Under Secretary for Food Safety, U.S. Department of Agriculture; Alfred A. Almanza, Administrator, Food Safety and Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Defendants-Appellees, and Responsible Transportation, LLC; Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation; Rains Natural Meats; Valley Meat Company, LLC; Chevaline, LLC; International Equine Business Association; New Mexico Cattle Growers' Association; South Dakota Stockgrowers Association; Rancherscattlemen Action Legal Fund United Stockgrowers of America; Marcy Britton; Bill and Jan Wood; Leroy Wetz; Shirley Wetz; Doug Johnson; Judy Johnson; Kujyukuri, Ltd.; United Horsemen; Scenic View Ranch, Defendants Intervenors Appellees. American Farm Bureau Federation; National Cattlemen's Beef Association; New Mexico Farm and Livestock Bureau, Amici Curiae help a student research, compare, or distinguish an issue in Remedies, and what must be verified in the linked source before citation?
Facts
Issue
How might FRONT RANGE EQUINE RESCUE; The Humane Society of the United States; Marin Humane Society; Horses for Life Foundation; Return to Freedom; Ramona Cordova; Krystle Smith; Cassie Gross; Deborah Trahan; Barbara Sink; Chief David Bald Eagle; Chief Arvol Looking Horse; Tanya Littlewolf; Roxanne Talltree-Douglas; Foundation to Protect New Mexico Wildlife; Sandy Schaefer, Plaintiffs-Appellants, and State of New Mexico, Plaintiff Intervenor-Appellant, v. Tom VILSACK, Secretary, U.S. Department of Agriculture; Elisabeth A. Hagen, Under Secretary for Food Safety, U.S. Department of Agriculture; Alfred A. Almanza, Administrator, Food Safety and Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Defendants-Appellees, and Responsible Transportation, LLC; Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation; Rains Natural Meats; Valley Meat Company, LLC; Chevaline, LLC; International Equine Business Association; New Mexico Cattle Growers' Association; South Dakota Stockgrowers Association; Rancherscattlemen Action Legal Fund United Stockgrowers of America; Marcy Britton; Bill and Jan Wood; Leroy Wetz; Shirley Wetz; Doug Johnson; Judy Johnson; Kujyukuri, Ltd.; United Horsemen; Scenic View Ranch, Defendants Intervenors Appellees. American Farm Bureau Federation; National Cattlemen's Beef Association; New Mexico Farm and Livestock Bureau, Amici Curiae help a student research, compare, or distinguish an issue in Remedies, and what must be verified in the linked source before citation?
Held
Source-linked holding checkpoint: verify the dispositive holding in the linked source. This entry intentionally avoids inventing a rule that may not belong to Remedies.
Ratio Decidendi
Extract the ratio from the linked judgment by identifying the legal test, material facts, and reason for the outcome. Treat this record as a research lead unless the source confirms a direct Remedies rule.
Reasoning
Essay-Ready Explanation Generator
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Reference to FRONT RANGE EQUINE RESCUE; The Humane Society of the United States; Marin Humane Society; Horses for Life Foundation; Return to Freedom; Ramona Cordova; Krystle Smith; Cassie Gross; Deborah Trahan; Barbara Sink; Chief David Bald Eagle; Chief Arvol Looking Horse; Tanya Littlewolf; Roxanne Talltree-Douglas; Foundation to Protect New Mexico Wildlife; Sandy Schaefer, Plaintiffs-Appellants, and State of New Mexico, Plaintiff Intervenor-Appellant, v. Tom VILSACK, Secretary, U.S. Department of Agriculture; Elisabeth A. Hagen, Under Secretary for Food Safety, U.S. Department of Agriculture; Alfred A. Almanza, Administrator, Food Safety and Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Defendants-Appellees, and Responsible Transportation, LLC; Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation; Rains Natural Meats; Valley Meat Company, LLC; Chevaline, LLC; International Equine Business Association; New Mexico Cattle Growers' Association; South Dakota Stockgrowers Association; Rancherscattlemen Action Legal Fund United Stockgrowers of America; Marcy Britton; Bill and Jan Wood; Leroy Wetz; Shirley Wetz; Doug Johnson; Judy Johnson; Kujyukuri, Ltd.; United Horsemen; Scenic View Ranch, Defendants Intervenors Appellees. American Farm Bureau Federation; National Cattlemen's Beef Association; New Mexico Farm and Livestock Bureau, Amici Curiae (782 F.3d 565) strengthens a Remedies answer because the case reflects the principle that Extract the ratio from the linked judgment by identifying the legal test, material facts, and reason for the outcome. Treat this record as a research lead unless the source confirms a direct Remedies rule. Applied to a problem question, the case should be used after identifying the issue as How might FRONT RANGE EQUINE RESCUE; The Humane Society of the United States; Marin Humane Society; Horses for Life Foundation; Return to Freedom; Ramona Cordova; Krystle Smith; Cassie Gross; Deborah Trahan; Barbara Sink; Chief David Bald Eagle; Chief Arvol Looking Horse; Tanya Littlewolf; Roxanne Talltree-Douglas; Foundation to Protect New Mexico Wildlife; Sandy Schaefer, Plaintiffs-Appellants, and State of New Mexico, Plaintiff Intervenor-Appellant, v. Tom VILSACK, Secretary, U.S. Department of Agriculture; Elisabeth A. Hagen, Under Secretary for Food Safety, U.S. Department of Agriculture; Alfred A. Almanza, Administrator, Food Safety and Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Defendants-Appellees, and Responsible Transportation, LLC; Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation; Rains Natural Meats; Valley Meat Company, LLC; Chevaline, LLC; International Equine Business Association; New Mexico Cattle Growers' Association; South Dakota Stockgrowers Association; Rancherscattlemen Action Legal Fund United Stockgrowers of America; Marcy Britton; Bill and Jan Wood; Leroy Wetz; Shirley Wetz; Doug Johnson; Judy Johnson; Kujyukuri, Ltd.; United Horsemen; Scenic View Ranch, Defendants Intervenors Appellees. American Farm Bureau Federation; National Cattlemen's Beef Association; New Mexico Farm and Livestock Bureau, Amici Curiae help a student research, compare, or distinguish an issue in Remedies, and what must be verified in the linked source before citation? The stronger essay move is to connect the material facts to the court's holding, then explain whether the present facts support the same conclusion or justify distinguishing the authority.
Underlying Concepts
- remedies
- Remedies
- case research
- source verification
- exam authority table
Significance
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Exam Tips
Revision Checklist
- Name the issue before discussing facts so the marker sees the legal question immediately.
- State the holding in one sentence, then use the ratio to explain why the court reached that result.
- Use the citation and jurisdiction to show why this authority matters for the problem you are answering.
- Pair this case with one supporting or contrasting authority if the question tests limits, policy, or exceptions.