MacPherson v. Buick Motor Co. [1916]
217 N.Y. 382 (1916) · New York Court of Appeals · New York, United States
Summary
Major step toward modern products liability.
Facts
A defective wheel collapsed on a car sold through a dealer, injuring the buyer.
Issue
Could the manufacturer owe a duty without contractual privity?
Held
Yes. Manufacturers owe duties for products likely to be dangerous if negligently made.
Ratio Decidendi
Manufacturers can owe negligence duties to foreseeable users of dangerous products.
Reasoning
Foreseeable danger, not privity, should define the duty.
Significance
Major step toward modern products liability.
Related Cases
No related cases listed.
Exam Tips
Review the ratio and reasoning before applying this case in problem questions.