Lucy v. Zehmer [1954]
196 Va. 493 (1954) · Supreme Court of Virginia · Virginia, United States
Summary
Leading objective theory of contracts case.
Facts
A written agreement to sell a farm was signed during a social evening, and the seller later claimed it was a joke.
Issue
Does objective manifestation of assent control over undisclosed intent?
Held
Yes. The written agreement was enforceable.
Ratio Decidendi
Contract assent is measured objectively by outward expression.
Reasoning
A reasonable person would understand the words and acts as serious assent.
Significance
Leading objective theory of contracts case.
Related Cases
No related cases listed.
Exam Tips
Review the ratio and reasoning before applying this case in problem questions.