Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council [1992]

505 U.S. 1003 (1992) · Supreme Court of the United States · United States

Summary

Key regulatory takings decision.

Facts

A coastal regulation barred residential construction on beachfront lots.

Issue

When does a regulation become a categorical taking?

Held

A regulation denying all economically beneficial use generally requires compensation.

Ratio Decidendi

Total economic wipeouts are categorical takings subject to narrow exceptions.

Reasoning

Total deprivation is functionally equivalent to a physical appropriation unless background principles already limited use.

Significance

Key regulatory takings decision.

Related Cases

No related cases listed.

Exam Tips

Review the ratio and reasoning before applying this case in problem questions.

Sources