International Shoe Co. v. Washington [1945]
326 U.S. 310 (1945) · Supreme Court of the United States · United States
Summary
Modern personal jurisdiction foundation.
Facts
Washington sought unemployment contributions from a corporation with salespeople in the state.
Issue
When may a state exercise personal jurisdiction over an out-of-state defendant?
Held
Jurisdiction was proper because the company had minimum contacts with Washington.
Ratio Decidendi
Personal jurisdiction depends on minimum contacts and fairness.
Reasoning
Due process requires contacts such that suit does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.
Significance
Modern personal jurisdiction foundation.
Related Cases
No related cases listed.
Exam Tips
Review the ratio and reasoning before applying this case in problem questions.