AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL USA, Global Fund for Women, Global Rights, Human Rights Watch, International Criminal Defence Attorneys Association, the Nation Magazine, PEN American Center, Service Employees International Union, Washington Office on Latin America, Daniel N. Arshack, David Nevin, Scott McKay, Sylvia Royce, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. James R. CLAPPER, Jr., in His Official Capacity as Director of National Intelligence,* Keith B. Alexander, in His Official Capacity as Director of the National Security Agency and Chief of the Central Security Service, Eric H. Holder, Jr., in His Official Capacity as Attorney General of the United States, Defendants-Appellees [2011]

How might AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL USA, Global Fund for Women, Global Rights, Human Rights Watch, International Criminal Defence Attorneys Association, the Nation Magazine, PEN American Center, Service Employees International Union, Washington Office on Latin America, Daniel N. Arshack, David Nevin, Scott McKay, Sylvia Royce, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. James R. CLAPPER, Jr., in His Official Capacity as Director of National Intelligence,* Keith B. Alexander, in His Official Capacity as Director of the National Security Agency and Chief of the Central Security Service, Eric H. Holder, Jr., in His Official Capacity as Attorney General of the United States, Defendants-Appellees help a student research, compare, or distinguish an issue in First Amendment Law, and what must be verified in the linked source before citation?

How might AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL USA, Global Fund for Women, Global Rights, Human Rights Watch, International Criminal Defence Attorneys Association, the Nation Magazine, PEN American Center, Service Employees International Union, Washington Office on Latin America, Daniel N. Arshack, David Nevin, Scott McKay, Sylvia Royce, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. James R. CLAPPER, Jr., in His Official Capacity as Director of National Intelligence,* Keith B. Alexander, in His Official Capacity as Director of the National Security Agency and Chief of the Central Security Service, Eric H. Holder, Jr., in His Official Capacity as Attorney General of the United States, Defendants-Appellees help a student research, compare, or distinguish an issue in First Amendment Law, and what must be verified in the linked source before citation?

Source-linked holding checkpoint: verify the dispositive holding in the linked source. This entry intentionally avoids inventing a rule that may not belong to First Amendment Law.

Extract the ratio from the linked judgment by identifying the legal test, material facts, and reason for the outcome. Treat this record as a research lead unless the source confirms a direct First Amendment Law rule.

• first-amendment-law
• First Amendment Law
• case research
• source verification
• exam authority table

No related cases listed.

• Name the issue before discussing facts so the marker sees the legal question immediately.
• State the holding in one sentence, then use the ratio to explain why the court reached that result.
• Use the citation and jurisdiction to show why this authority matters for the problem you are answering.
• Pair this case with one supporting or contrasting authority if the question tests limits, policy, or exceptions.