Donoghue v. Stevenson [1932]
[1932] AC 562 · House of Lords · United Kingdom
Summary
Foundational modern negligence duty case.
Facts
A consumer alleged illness after finding a decomposed snail in a ginger beer bottle.
Issue
Did a manufacturer owe a duty of care to an ultimate consumer without privity?
Held
Yes. A manufacturer can owe a duty to foreseeable consumers.
Ratio Decidendi
A person must take reasonable care to avoid acts likely to injure closely and directly affected neighbors.
Reasoning
Lord Atkin framed the neighbor principle for foreseeable injury.
Significance
Foundational modern negligence duty case.
Related Cases
No related cases listed.
Exam Tips
Review the ratio and reasoning before applying this case in problem questions.