Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn [1975]

420 U.S. 469 · Supreme Court of the United States · United States

Media Lawmedia-lawMedia LawPrivacy / Publication of Rape Victim's Name

Issue

May a state impose civil liability for publishing the name of a rape victim if the name is obtained from public criminal court records?

Held

No; the First and Fourteenth Amendments prohibit a state from imposing sanctions for the publication of truthful information contained in official court records open to the public.

Exam use

In an exam, introduce Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn with the citation only if you can remember it accurately; otherwise use the case name and court, then focus on the rule and application. A strong answer should say what Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn decided, why the facts mattered, and how the authority helps resolve the new facts. Avoid treating the case as a decorative reference. Use it to prove a doctrinal step in Privacy / Publication of Rape Victim's Name, then move quickly to analysis.

Summary

Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn is included in the Media Law case database because it gives students a concrete authority for Privacy / Publication of Rape Victim's Name. The reported citation is 420 U.S. 469, and the decision is associated with Supreme Court of the United States. In revision, treat the case as a way to connect the legal issue to a real dispute rather than as an abstract rule. The key exam move is to state the holding, identify the fact pattern that made the rule matter, and then decide whether a new problem question should apply, distinguish, or limit the authority.

Facts

The material factual signal for Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn is: A television station broadcast the name of a deceased rape victim, which had been obtained from court records open to the public. The victim's father sued for invasion of privacy. Students should read the linked source and turn that signal into a short fact table: parties, transaction or public-law setting, procedural posture, conduct in dispute, and the fact the court treated as decisive. This prevents vague case-dropping. In an answer on Media Law, use the facts to explain why Privacy / Publication of Rape Victim's Name was live, then compare the problem facts against the facts in the case before stating any conclusion.

Procedural History

Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn is reported as a decision of Supreme Court of the United States. The procedural route should be checked against the linked source before formal citation. For study notes, record whether the decision was an appeal, judicial review, trial judgment, tribunal ruling, or constitutional/application proceeding, because that posture affects how confidently the rule can be used.

Issue

May a state impose civil liability for publishing the name of a rape victim if the name is obtained from public criminal court records?

Held

No; the First and Fourteenth Amendments prohibit a state from imposing sanctions for the publication of truthful information contained in official court records open to the public.

Ratio Decidendi

The press cannot be held liable for publishing truthful information lawfully obtained from public judicial records.

Obiter Dicta

Check the linked source for concurring, dissenting, or obiter observations before quoting this case. If the case includes non-binding reasoning, use it as persuasive support rather than as the core rule.

Reasoning

For reasoning, start with the ratio: The press cannot be held liable for publishing truthful information lawfully obtained from public judicial records. Then read the source and separate three things: the legal test, the facts used to apply that test, and any policy or institutional reason the court gave. This structure makes Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn easier to use in essays and problem questions. In Media Law, the case should be compared with related authorities on Privacy / Publication of Rape Victim's Name; if the jurisdiction, statute, or procedural posture differs from the exam problem, explain that limit explicitly instead of treating the authority as automatic.

Plain-English Explanation

Plainly, Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn is a case to use when a Media Law answer needs an authority on Privacy / Publication of Rape Victim's Name. Do not just list it. Explain the problem the court had to solve, the rule or holding it used, and the fact that made the result persuasive. That turns the case from a memorised name into evidence for your legal analysis.

Essay-Ready Explanation Generator

Version 1 of 4

Reference to Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn (420 U.S. 469) strengthens a Media Law answer because the case reflects the principle that The press cannot be held liable for publishing truthful information lawfully obtained from public judicial records. Applied to a problem question, the case should be used after identifying the issue as May a state impose civil liability for publishing the name of a rape victim if the name is obtained from public criminal court records? The stronger essay move is to connect the material facts to the court's holding, then explain whether the present facts support the same conclusion or justify distinguishing the authority.

Underlying Concepts

  • media-law
  • Media Law
  • Privacy / Publication of Rape Victim's Name
  • case authority
  • exam application

Key Passages

  • Verify exact wording in the linked source before quoting.

Significance

Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn is significant for LawConquer users because it supplies a named authority for Privacy / Publication of Rape Victim's Name in Media Law. The case can anchor a paragraph, support a rule statement, or provide a contrast point when another authority points the other way. Its practical value is strongest when the student links the holding to the material facts and then explains whether the present problem is analogous or distinguishable.

Related Cases

No related cases listed.

Exam Tips

In an exam, introduce Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn with the citation only if you can remember it accurately; otherwise use the case name and court, then focus on the rule and application. A strong answer should say what Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn decided, why the facts mattered, and how the authority helps resolve the new facts. Avoid treating the case as a decorative reference. Use it to prove a doctrinal step in Privacy / Publication of Rape Victim's Name, then move quickly to analysis.

Revision Checklist

  • Name the issue before discussing facts so the marker sees the legal question immediately.
  • State the holding in one sentence, then use the ratio to explain why the court reached that result.
  • Use the citation and jurisdiction to show why this authority matters for the problem you are answering.
  • Pair this case with one supporting or contrasting authority if the question tests limits, policy, or exceptions.

Problem Question Use

Use Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn in a problem question by matching the factual trigger to the new scenario. If the fact pattern aligns with A television station broadcast the name of a deceased rape victim, which had been obtained from court records open to the public. The victim's father sued for invasion of privacy., apply the ratio and explain the likely result. If a crucial fact, jurisdiction, statute, or procedural posture differs, distinguish the case and use it as a boundary rather than a controlling answer.

Common Pitfalls

  • Name-dropping the case without applying the facts
  • Ignoring jurisdiction or procedural posture
  • Quoting without checking the linked source

Sources