OHOUD ESTABLISHMENT FOR TRADE AND CONTRACTS, Plaintiff, v. TRI-STATE CONTRACTING & TRADING CORPORATION, Roger Wilco Inc., Pepsi-Cola and National Brands Beverages, Ltd., Pepsi-Cola Bottling Company of Pennsauken, New Jersey, Paterson Canning Co., Inc., Pepsico, Inc., Continental Can Co., a Division of Continental Group Inc., Farrell Lines, Inc., United Arab Shipping Company, (S.A.G.), Barber Steamship Lines, Inc., and J. E. Hogan Forwarders, Inc., All of the Foregoing in Personam, and S/S ASTORIA, S/S BLACKFORD, MELANPUS M/V EXPORT COMMERCE & EXPORT BAY, Their Respective Engines, MacHinery, Tackle, Furniture, Etc., in Rem, Defendants; And CONTINENTAL CAN COMPANY, a Division of the Continental Can Group Inc., Defendant-Third-Party Plaintiff, v. PEPSI-COLA METROPOLITAN BOTTLING COMPANY, INC., Third-Party Defendant; Mohamed BAHAKIM, Plaintiff, v. TRI-STATE CONTRACTING AND TRADING CORP., Pepsi-Cola and National Brand Beverages, Ltd. (Formerly Pepsi-Cola Bottling Company of Pennsauken, New Jersey), Pepsico, Inc., and Continental Can Company-U.S.A., Defendants; And PEPSI-COLA AND NATIONAL BRAND BEVERAGES, LTD., Defendant-Third-Party Plaintiff, v. PEPSI-COLA METROPOLITAN BOTTLING COMPANY, INC., Farrell Lines, Inc., United Arab Shipping Company (S.A.G.), Barber Steamship Lines, Inc., and J. E. Hogan Forwarders, Inc., Third-Party Defendants; And CONTINENTAL CAN COMPANY-U.S.A., Defendant-Third-Party Plaintiff, v. PEPSI-COLA METROPOLITAN BOTTLING COMPANY, INC. (Pepsi-Metro), Third-Party Defendant [1981]

523 F. Supp. 249 · District Court, D. New Jersey · United States

Contractscontract-lawContractssource verificationcase researchexam authority table

Issue

What Contracts issue does the source record raise, and how should a student verify the rule, holding, and factual trigger from the linked opinion?

Held

Source-linked holding checkpoint: the search record does not safely provide the full dispositive holding. Confirm the judgment in the linked source before using this case as controlling authority.

Exam use

Summary

What Contracts issue does the source record raise, and how should a student verify the rule, holding, and factual trigger from the linked opinion?

Facts

Issue

What Contracts issue does the source record raise, and how should a student verify the rule, holding, and factual trigger from the linked opinion?

Held

Source-linked holding checkpoint: the search record does not safely provide the full dispositive holding. Confirm the judgment in the linked source before using this case as controlling authority.

Ratio Decidendi

Use this case as a source-verified research checkpoint rather than an invented rule statement. The ratio should be extracted from the linked opinion by identifying the legal test applied, the facts treated as decisive, and the court's stated reason for the outcome.

Reasoning

Essay-Ready Explanation Generator

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Reference to OHOUD ESTABLISHMENT FOR TRADE AND CONTRACTS, Plaintiff, v. TRI-STATE CONTRACTING & TRADING CORPORATION, Roger Wilco Inc., Pepsi-Cola and National Brands Beverages, Ltd., Pepsi-Cola Bottling Company of Pennsauken, New Jersey, Paterson Canning Co., Inc., Pepsico, Inc., Continental Can Co., a Division of Continental Group Inc., Farrell Lines, Inc., United Arab Shipping Company, (S.A.G.), Barber Steamship Lines, Inc., and J. E. Hogan Forwarders, Inc., All of the Foregoing in Personam, and S/S ASTORIA, S/S BLACKFORD, MELANPUS M/V EXPORT COMMERCE & EXPORT BAY, Their Respective Engines, MacHinery, Tackle, Furniture, Etc., in Rem, Defendants; And CONTINENTAL CAN COMPANY, a Division of the Continental Can Group Inc., Defendant-Third-Party Plaintiff, v. PEPSI-COLA METROPOLITAN BOTTLING COMPANY, INC., Third-Party Defendant; Mohamed BAHAKIM, Plaintiff, v. TRI-STATE CONTRACTING AND TRADING CORP., Pepsi-Cola and National Brand Beverages, Ltd. (Formerly Pepsi-Cola Bottling Company of Pennsauken, New Jersey), Pepsico, Inc., and Continental Can Company-U.S.A., Defendants; And PEPSI-COLA AND NATIONAL BRAND BEVERAGES, LTD., Defendant-Third-Party Plaintiff, v. PEPSI-COLA METROPOLITAN BOTTLING COMPANY, INC., Farrell Lines, Inc., United Arab Shipping Company (S.A.G.), Barber Steamship Lines, Inc., and J. E. Hogan Forwarders, Inc., Third-Party Defendants; And CONTINENTAL CAN COMPANY-U.S.A., Defendant-Third-Party Plaintiff, v. PEPSI-COLA METROPOLITAN BOTTLING COMPANY, INC. (Pepsi-Metro), Third-Party Defendant (523 F. Supp. 249) strengthens a Contracts answer because the case reflects the principle that Use this case as a source-verified research checkpoint rather than an invented rule statement. The ratio should be extracted from the linked opinion by identifying the legal test applied, the facts treated as decisive, and the court's stated reason for the outcome. Applied to a problem question, the case should be used after identifying the issue as What Contracts issue does the source record raise, and how should a student verify the rule, holding, and factual trigger from the linked opinion? The stronger essay move is to connect the material facts to the court's holding, then explain whether the present facts support the same conclusion or justify distinguishing the authority.

Underlying Concepts

  • contract-law
  • Contracts
  • source verification
  • case research
  • exam authority table

Significance

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Revision Checklist

  • Name the issue before discussing facts so the marker sees the legal question immediately.
  • State the holding in one sentence, then use the ratio to explain why the court reached that result.
  • Use the citation and jurisdiction to show why this authority matters for the problem you are answering.
  • Pair this case with one supporting or contrasting authority if the question tests limits, policy, or exceptions.