INNOVATION LAW LAB Central American Resource Center of Northern California Centro Legal De La Raza University of San Francisco School of Law Immigration and Deportation Defense Clinic Al Otro Lado Tahirih Justice Center v. Kevin K. MCALEENAN, Acting Secretary of Homeland Security, in his official capacity U.S. Department of Homeland Security Lee Francis Cissna, Director, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, in his official capacity John L. Lafferty, Chief of Asylum Division, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, in his official capacity United States Citizenship and Immigration Services Todd C. Owen, Executive Assistant Commissioner, Office of Field Operations, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, in his official capacity U.S. Customs and Border Protection Ronald D. Vitiello, Acting Director, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, in his official capacity U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement [2019]

924 F.3d 503 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · United States

Comparative Lawcomparative-lawComparative Lawsource verificationcase researchexam authority table

Issue

What Comparative Law issue does the source record raise, and how should a student verify the rule, holding, and factual trigger from the linked opinion?

Held

Source-linked holding checkpoint: the search record does not safely provide the full dispositive holding. Confirm the judgment in the linked source before using this case as controlling authority.

Exam use

Summary

What Comparative Law issue does the source record raise, and how should a student verify the rule, holding, and factual trigger from the linked opinion?

Facts

Issue

What Comparative Law issue does the source record raise, and how should a student verify the rule, holding, and factual trigger from the linked opinion?

Held

Source-linked holding checkpoint: the search record does not safely provide the full dispositive holding. Confirm the judgment in the linked source before using this case as controlling authority.

Ratio Decidendi

Use this case as a source-verified research checkpoint rather than an invented rule statement. The ratio should be extracted from the linked opinion by identifying the legal test applied, the facts treated as decisive, and the court's stated reason for the outcome.

Reasoning

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Reference to INNOVATION LAW LAB Central American Resource Center of Northern California Centro Legal De La Raza University of San Francisco School of Law Immigration and Deportation Defense Clinic Al Otro Lado Tahirih Justice Center v. Kevin K. MCALEENAN, Acting Secretary of Homeland Security, in his official capacity U.S. Department of Homeland Security Lee Francis Cissna, Director, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, in his official capacity John L. Lafferty, Chief of Asylum Division, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, in his official capacity United States Citizenship and Immigration Services Todd C. Owen, Executive Assistant Commissioner, Office of Field Operations, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, in his official capacity U.S. Customs and Border Protection Ronald D. Vitiello, Acting Director, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, in his official capacity U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (924 F.3d 503) strengthens a Comparative Law answer because the case reflects the principle that Use this case as a source-verified research checkpoint rather than an invented rule statement. The ratio should be extracted from the linked opinion by identifying the legal test applied, the facts treated as decisive, and the court's stated reason for the outcome. Applied to a problem question, the case should be used after identifying the issue as What Comparative Law issue does the source record raise, and how should a student verify the rule, holding, and factual trigger from the linked opinion? The stronger essay move is to connect the material facts to the court's holding, then explain whether the present facts support the same conclusion or justify distinguishing the authority.

Underlying Concepts

  • comparative-law
  • Comparative Law
  • source verification
  • case research
  • exam authority table

Significance

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Exam Tips

Revision Checklist

  • Name the issue before discussing facts so the marker sees the legal question immediately.
  • State the holding in one sentence, then use the ratio to explain why the court reached that result.
  • Use the citation and jurisdiction to show why this authority matters for the problem you are answering.
  • Pair this case with one supporting or contrasting authority if the question tests limits, policy, or exceptions.