Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. [1893]
[1893] 1 QB 256 · Court of Appeal of England and Wales · England and Wales
Summary
Classic offer, acceptance, consideration, and intention case.
Facts
A company advertised a reward for users who still contracted influenza after using its product.
Issue
Was the advertisement an enforceable unilateral offer?
Held
Yes. The ad was a unilateral offer accepted by performance.
Ratio Decidendi
A clear reward advertisement can create a unilateral contract accepted by performance.
Reasoning
The deposit of money and specific promise showed intent to be bound.
Significance
Classic offer, acceptance, consideration, and intention case.
Related Cases
No related cases listed.
Exam Tips
Review the ratio and reasoning before applying this case in problem questions.