W.L. (Bill) ARMSTRONG; Jeffrey S. May; William L. (Wil) Armstrong, III; John A. May; Dorothy A. Shanahan; Cherry Creek Mortgage Co., Inc., a Colorado Corporation, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Kathleen SEBELIUS, in Her Official Capacity as Secretary of the United States Department of Health and Human Services; Seth D. Harris, in His Official Capacity as Acting Secretary of the United States Department of Labor; Jacob J. Lew, in His Official Capacity as Secretary of the United States Department of the Treasury; United States Department of Health and Human Services; United States Department of Labor; United States Department of the Treasury, Defendants-Appellees. Association of American Physicians & Surgeons; American Association of Pro-Life Obstetricians & Gynecologists; Christian Medical Association; Catholic Medical Association; National Catholic Bioethics Center; Physicians for Life; National Association of Pro Life Nurses, Amici Curiae [2013]
531 F. App'x 938 · Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · United States
Issue
What Bioethics Law issue does the source record raise, and how should a student verify the rule, holding, and factual trigger from the linked opinion?
Held
Source-linked holding checkpoint: the search record does not safely provide the full dispositive holding. Confirm the judgment in the linked source before using this case as controlling authority.
Exam use
Summary
What Bioethics Law issue does the source record raise, and how should a student verify the rule, holding, and factual trigger from the linked opinion?
Facts
Issue
What Bioethics Law issue does the source record raise, and how should a student verify the rule, holding, and factual trigger from the linked opinion?
Held
Source-linked holding checkpoint: the search record does not safely provide the full dispositive holding. Confirm the judgment in the linked source before using this case as controlling authority.
Ratio Decidendi
Use this case as a source-verified research checkpoint rather than an invented rule statement. The ratio should be extracted from the linked opinion by identifying the legal test applied, the facts treated as decisive, and the court's stated reason for the outcome.
Reasoning
Essay-Ready Explanation Generator
Version 1 of 4
Reference to W.L. (Bill) ARMSTRONG; Jeffrey S. May; William L. (Wil) Armstrong, III; John A. May; Dorothy A. Shanahan; Cherry Creek Mortgage Co., Inc., a Colorado Corporation, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Kathleen SEBELIUS, in Her Official Capacity as Secretary of the United States Department of Health and Human Services; Seth D. Harris, in His Official Capacity as Acting Secretary of the United States Department of Labor; Jacob J. Lew, in His Official Capacity as Secretary of the United States Department of the Treasury; United States Department of Health and Human Services; United States Department of Labor; United States Department of the Treasury, Defendants-Appellees. Association of American Physicians & Surgeons; American Association of Pro-Life Obstetricians & Gynecologists; Christian Medical Association; Catholic Medical Association; National Catholic Bioethics Center; Physicians for Life; National Association of Pro Life Nurses, Amici Curiae (531 F. App'x 938) strengthens a Bioethics Law answer because the case reflects the principle that Use this case as a source-verified research checkpoint rather than an invented rule statement. The ratio should be extracted from the linked opinion by identifying the legal test applied, the facts treated as decisive, and the court's stated reason for the outcome. Applied to a problem question, the case should be used after identifying the issue as What Bioethics Law issue does the source record raise, and how should a student verify the rule, holding, and factual trigger from the linked opinion? The stronger essay move is to connect the material facts to the court's holding, then explain whether the present facts support the same conclusion or justify distinguishing the authority.
Underlying Concepts
- bioethics-law
- Bioethics Law
- source verification
- case research
- exam authority table
Significance
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Exam Tips
Revision Checklist
- Name the issue before discussing facts so the marker sees the legal question immediately.
- State the holding in one sentence, then use the ratio to explain why the court reached that result.
- Use the citation and jurisdiction to show why this authority matters for the problem you are answering.
- Pair this case with one supporting or contrasting authority if the question tests limits, policy, or exceptions.